Korean Native Dog

The Types and Hidden Histories of Korean Native Dogs: From Jindo to Sapsali and Donggyeongi!

Hello everyone! When you think of "dogs," which breed comes to mind first? Cute Poodles and reliable Retrievers are great, but there are loyal friends who have shared joys and sorrows with us on the Korean Peninsula for a very long time. They are the Korean native dogs.

Today, we are going to unravel the fascinating histories and stories of these native breeds. From the familiar Baekgu (White Jindo) to the lesser-known Neununbaki, Sapsali, and Donggyeongi, let's dive into their hidden charms!

1. The Pride of Korea, The Jindo Dog (A Variety of Coat Colors)

When people think of the Jindo dog, they usually picture the white 'Baekgu' or the yellowish 'Hwanggu'. However, the charm of the Jindo doesn't end there.

• Baekgu & Hwanggu: These are the most familiar colors to us. Historically, they have reliably guarded homes and shown extraordinary loyalty to their owners. In the past, you could almost always find a Baekgu or Hwanggu in the yard of a traditional Korean home.

• Heukgu & Jaegu: There are also 'Heukgu' with coal-black coats and 'Jaegu' with striking, wolf-like gray coats. Thanks to their charismatic appearances, they have a very dedicated fanbase.

• Hogu & Neununbaki: 'Hogu' is named for its tiger-like brindle stripes, and 'Neununbaki' (Black and Tan) has tan spots above its eyes, making it look like it has four eyes. People in the past actually believed that the Neununbaki could chase away evil spirits!

• Badugi: The Badugi, featuring black or brown spots on a white background, has also been with us for a long time. They are familiar friends who frequently appear in traditional Korean fairy tales and children's songs.

2. The Ghost-Chasing Dog, Sapsali

Have you ever heard of the Sapsali? Known for its long, shaggy hair that often covers its eyes, the Sapsali has a very unique name. 'Sap' means 'to chase away' and 'Sal' means 'evil spirits or misfortune', earning it the awesome nickname: The Ghost-Chasing Dog.

During the Silla Dynasty, they were mainly raised by aristocrats, but by the Joseon Dynasty, they became a beloved national companion dog for commoners as well. Tragically, they faced near-extinction during the Japanese colonial period when they were hunted for their fur (military supplies). Fortunately, thanks to the efforts of dedicated individuals, they were designated as Natural Monument No. 368 and continue their lineage today. They are infinitely affectionate to humans but bravely stand up to strangers or wild animals—a true dog of unexpected charms.

3. The Tailless Dog, Gyeongju Donggyeongi

Does the name sound a bit unfamiliar? The Donggyeongi is a native dog originating from 'Donggyeong', the ancient name for the city of Gyeongju during the Goryeo Dynasty. The most defining characteristic of the Donggyeongi is that it has no tail, or a very short bobtail. When you look at them from behind, their plump bottoms boast a cuteness that easily rivals the Welsh Corgi!

They have a deep history, appearing in ancient literature and even as clay figures excavated from ancient Silla tombs. Sadly, because they lacked a long tail, they were unjustly misunderstood as 'bringing bad luck' in the past. They also suffered during the Japanese colonial period because they resembled Komainu (guardian dog statues at Japanese shrines). Today, they are well-protected, mainly around the Gyeongju area, and are proudly cherished as Natural Monument No. 540.

4. The Tiger Hunter of the North, Pungsan Dog

When talking about Korean native dogs, we cannot leave out the Pungsan dog. Originating from Pungsan County in North Korea, these dogs look gentle and cute on the outside, but they are actually incredible hunters that used to hunt tigers and wild boars in cold mountainous regions.

They possess the bravery to never back down, no matter how large and terrifying the beast they encounter. There is even an old Korean saying: "Three Pungsan dogs can catch a tiger." Despite their fierce hunting skills, they are incredibly obedient and affectionate to their owners—the true definition of 'soft on the outside, strong on the inside'.

Wrapping Up

From the Jindo dog to the Sapsali, Donggyeongi, and Pungsan! Don't you think they are more than just cute pets? They are reliable family members who have lived alongside the Korean people, sharing our history, joys, and sorrows.

I hope we can give more attention and love to our native dogs, each with their own unique stories and charming appearances. Which of these Korean native dogs is your favorite? Please share your thoughts in the comments below

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